Ad-tech-termen, met de operator-definitie
Korte definities van de termen die je tegenkomt als je popunder écht draait. Waar een term een operator-lezing heeft die afwijkt van de marketingdeck-versie — CPM clearing price vs ceiling, "premium traffic" zonder definitie, server-side vs client-side validatie — markeer ik het gat.
Deze woordenlijst leunt op de vijf jaar dat ik bij PropellerAds dezelfde vragen in onboarding-calls beantwoordde. Staat een term hier, dan omdat ten minste drie verschillende adverteerders me vroegen hem op dezelfde manier te definiëren. Bijgewerkt wanneer de operationele werkelijkheid eronder verschuift.
A
- Anti-AdBlock
Network-side tech that rewrites ad delivery so adblock filter lists don’t catch it. Useful for popunder, mostly cosmetic for banner — the IAB sizes are too well-fingerprinted to hide.
- Anti-fraud
The filter stack that blocks bot, proxy, datacenter, and incentivised traffic before the impression bills. Every network has one. Every network’s filter catches yesterday’s bot — the bot that converts at 12% in tracking and 0% in your CRM is always new.
C
- CPA
What the advertiser pays only when the conversion fires — signup, deposit, install. The price doesn’t matter as much as the postback-attribution timing; a CPA quoted on a 30-day click-window is a different product from one quoted on a 24-hour window, even at the same number.
- CPA Goal
Smart bidding mode where the network’s optimiser adjusts CPM bids to hit a target cost-per-acquisition you specify. Works once you have enough postback volume to feed it — under roughly 30 conversions per day per campaign, the optimiser is guessing.
- CPC
What the advertiser pays per click. The model that makes sense when click-to-conversion is predictable and the network can’t (or won’t) bill on CPA. Dominant for in-page push utility installs; rare for popunder.
- CPM
What the advertiser pays per 1,000 impressions. The CPM you see in the panel is not the CPM you get on conversion. The gap is the part nobody publishes — it’s where rate-card padding lives.
- CTR
Clicks divided by impressions. A diagnostic, not a KPI — high CTR with low CR usually means the creative misrepresents the landing page. I’d rather see 0.8% CTR with 6% click-to-conversion than 4% CTR with 0.4%.
D
- DSP
Demand-Side Platform — the buyer-side software advertisers use to bid into RTB auctions. Most popunder networks in this catalogue run their own in-house DSP rather than integrating external ones, which is why the auction is opaque from outside the panel.
E
- eCPM
Effective CPM — revenue per 1,000 impressions normalised across pricing models. The metric publishers actually optimise for. Popunder eCPM on tier-1 iGaming routinely beats banner eCPM by 3–5×, which is why popunder publishers keep adding the format.
F
- Fill rate
Percentage of ad requests that get an ad served back. Popunder fill rates above 95% are normal on tier-1; below 70% on tier-3 is also normal. The signal you actually care about is whether fill drops after a creative refresh — if it does, the auction priced you out.
G
- GEO
Geographic targeting parameter — country by default, city or region available on most networks. The GEO determines the CPM, not the vertical. Italian iGaming popunder costs roughly 3× Indonesian iGaming popunder for traffic that converts at similar rates on the right offer.
I
- In-Page Push
Push-style notification rendered as a DOM element inside the publisher’s page. No subscription, no service worker, no iOS-Safari permission problem. The format that replaced classic web push for most iGaming books in 2022.
- Interstitial
Full-screen ad shown between content transitions. The second-largest format in my PropellerAds book after popunder in 2021–2022 — it picked up iGaming deposit volume when popunder fill softened on tier-2 LATAM.
N
- Native Ads
Ads styled to match the host publisher’s typography and grid. Higher CTRs than IAB display because the creative escapes banner-blindness, not because the format is intrinsically better. The right answer when popunder is wrong — usually for offers that need a paragraph above the click.
- Net-14
Payout cycle: the publisher gets paid 14 days after the close of the earnings period. Standard for mid-tier networks. Slower than Net-7 (HilltopAds, adsy.tech, PropellerAds), faster than Net-30 (Adcash, TwinRed).
- Net-7
Payout cycle: the publisher gets paid 7 days after the close of the earnings period. The aggressive end of payout terms in this category — adsy.tech, HilltopAds, PropellerAds, Monetag run Net-7 because faster payout buys publisher loyalty when the rate cards are otherwise similar.
P
- Popunder
A full-page ad that opens in a new tab behind the user’s active window. The highest eCPM display unit in the category, the format I sold for five years at PropellerAds, and the format industry write-ups call “intrusive” without having run a campaign on it.
R
- ROAS
Return on Ad Spend — revenue divided by ad spend. The metric advertisers actually optimise for once they’re past the testing phase. iGaming deposit-bonus offers target 1.5–2.5× ROAS in week one; anything above 3× usually means the tracking is double-counting deposits.
- RTB
Real-Time Bidding — the millisecond-scale auction where advertisers bid per impression. Most popunder networks run in-house RTB rather than the OpenRTB protocol used by display, which means the clearing price is whatever the network says it is.
S
- S2S Postback
Server-to-server conversion tracking. The tracker fires a URL when a conversion happens and the network maps it back to the original click via the click_id. The only reliable way to attribute popunder conversions — pixel tracking gets stripped by privacy mode, S2S doesn’t.
- Smart CPM
Automated bid adjustment that lowers your CPM when the auction is uncontested and raises it when competition spikes. PropellerAds’ implementation is the benchmark in this category — most “smart CPM” features at smaller networks are simpler bid-pacers wearing the brand.
- Smartlink
A single URL that routes the user to the best-matching offer based on GEO, device, browser, and the network’s optimiser. Beginner-friendly because you don’t pick the advertiser; frustrating for direct-offer buyers because you can’t. Mobidea’s product is built around it.
- SSP
Supply-Side Platform — the seller-side software publishers use to expose inventory to multiple DSPs at once. In popunder ad tech the SSP and DSP are usually the same company, which is why “clearing-CPM transparency” is rare outside networks like adsy.tech that publish it.
T
- Tier-1 GEO
High-spend English-speaking markets — US, UK, Canada, Australia — plus the wealthy EU bloc (Germany, France, Italy, Spain) on most networks’ definitions. Highest CPMs, deepest auction competition, the hardest GEOs to scale popunder cheaply.
- Tier-2 GEO
The mid-tier markets — most of the EU bloc that isn’t tier-1, plus Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, parts of Southeast Asia. Where Adsterra beats PropellerAds by roughly 30% on popunder CPM. The sweet spot for iGaming testing in 2024–2026.
- Tier-3 GEO
Emerging markets — Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Pakistan, parts of Africa. Lowest CPMs and the highest impression volume. Popunder iGaming converts thin here; utility installs (VPN, antivirus) and SOI dating are the verticals that actually scale.
V
- VAST
Video Ad Serving Template — the IAB spec that lets a video player request an ad, display it, and report on quartile completion back to the network. The interoperability layer that makes video ad buying portable across publishers.
- Vertical
The offer category — iGaming, dating, sweepstakes, utility, VPN, finance, crypto. Vertical determines which networks fit. iGaming wants PropellerAds and adsy.tech; adult wants Clickadu and ExoClick; mobile-CPI wants Mobidea.